TL/DR โ
As the climate crisis heats up, so do the threats on oil and gas facilities in the US, with Californiaโs wells already in wildfire danger zones. If youโre in Los Angeles or Kern, beware: past fires have resulted in blowouts and gas leaks, and areas predicted to burn are growing faster than my to-do list. But this is more than just a hot mess โ itโs a potential public health crisis, with BIPOC communities facing disproportionate exposure. So hereโs hoping this serves as a wake-up call to review oil and gas policies, or we might just find ourselves in a real-life disaster movie.
Burn Zones and Drill Sites: A Hidden Threat?
According to a study by UC Berkeley researchers, itโs the first to examine the overlap between wildfire threats and oil and gas facilities in the U.S. Although the public health impact of burnt drill sites remains uncertain, the findings may help shape future drilling policy.
David J.X. Gonzรกlez, an assistant professor of environmental health sciences at UC Berkeley, highlighted that most of Californiaโs oil wells are in wildfire-prone areas โ a concern for residents in these regions. He noted the potential for new environmental justice issues stemming from this issue.
Hotspots: Los Angeles and Kern Counties
Los Angeles and Kern counties, both bustling hubs of oil and gas extraction, are under high wildfire risk. History shows fires unrelated to wildfires have ignited blowouts and gas storage tank leaks, causing explosions. Near Bakersfield, numerous wells have been detected leaking natural gas at explosive levels.
Since 1984, around 350,000 western U.S. residents have lived within 1 km of a well in a burn zone. Disproportionately high exposure to these wells has been faced by Asian, Black, Hispanic, and Native American communities.
The Rising Tide of Wells in Fire-Prone Areas
Today, nearly 3 million people live within 1 km of a well at increased future wildfire risk. Moreover, the number of wells in high-risk wildfire areas is expected to nearly double by centuryโs end. This suggests that more wells are being drilled in areas likely to burn.
โThis is a problem that hasnโt really been looked at in the past but has been worsening and will likely continue to worsen. Itโs concerning, particularly for people living near leaking wells,โ Gonzรกlez commented. He stressed the need to explore further the potentially significant health effects of the co-occurrence of fire and drilling.
Original Story at jpt.spe.org